Comparative Law

2025/2026

Recommended prerequisite for participation in the module

Introduction to legal method is an advantage, but not a requirement

Content, progress and pedagogy of the module

Today, the study and practice of law is no longer purely national. In scholarship, inspiration for new approaches to new and recurring legal problems is frequently sought in legal systems outside the comparatist’s own. Scholars and practitioners alike may be dealing with cross-border legal problems, or legal issues relating to national, regional and international interactions, where an ability to seek and understand solutions from pluralistic legal sources is necessary. This course aims to equip the students with basic skills to enable them to study and practice law in this setting.

To explore comparative law, the course entails three components: 1) The study of comparative law theory, including legal families and traditions; 2) the study of comparative law methodology, learning how to do a comparative law study, with a focus on functional comparative law and the function of rules; and, 3) the application of comparative law in a series of interactive seminars, focusing on solving comparative law problems.

Learning objectives

Knowledge

• Comparative law theory, including legal families and traditions, in Scandinavian, Germanic and Common Law, and a selected non-European family.

• Perspectives on comparative law methods, with a focus on functional comparative law.

• The significance and challenges of legal pluralism and comparative law in a global world.

Skills

• Use the terminology and concepts of comparative law.

• Identify comparative law problems and use functional comparative law, including identifying relevant sources of law.

• Identify potential challenges in using functional comparative law.

• Ability to conduct comparative law research, for example, to explore legal debates and legal policy in Denmark or in international law, and to work systematically with law.

Competences

• Identifying, analysing and discussing comparative law solutions to problems within the legal branches of private law, criminal law and public law (constitutional and administrative laws).

• Understanding the significance of legal families, traditions and cultures to comparative law.

• Understanding the embeddedness of legal rules within a legal system and comparing how different legal systems understand and interpret similar legal rules.

• Presenting a comparative law study of a legal problem.

Type of instruction

7 lectures of three hours each, supplemented by 4 interactive and problem-oriented seminars in the legal branches of private law, criminal law, and public law, and comparison across international / regional / national law..

Extent and expected workload

270 hours.

Exam

Exams

Name of examComparative Law
Type of exam
Written exam
3 hours
ECTS10
Permitted aids
All written and all electronic aids
• Permitted aids for written exam: All
• Internet acces: Permitted
• The use of Generative AI – e.g., ChatGPT – is not permitted, either online or offline.
• Only one electronic device may be brought to the exam (e.g. one laptop or one tablet in total).
Assessment7-point grading scale
Type of gradingExternal examination
Criteria of assessmentThe criteria of assessment are stated in the Examination Policies and Procedures

Facts about the module

Danish titleComparative Law
Module codeJUR-SM-69-25
Module typeCourse
Duration1 semester
SemesterSpring
ECTS10
Language of instructionEnglish
Empty-place SchemeYes
Location of the lectureCampus Aalborg
Responsible for the module

Organisation

Education ownerLL.B. Bachelor of Laws
Study BoardStudy Board of Law
DepartmentDepartment of Law
FacultyFaculty of Social Sciences and Humanities

Litterature

NOTE: Literature is not final until 3 weeks before the start of the semester!

Main textbook: Mathias Siems and Po Jen Yap (eds) The Cambridge Handbook of Comparative Law (CUP 2024).

Supplemented by a selection of book chapters, articles and other publications announced in advance of the beginning of the course.

Relevant legal instruments.