Introduction to Statistics

2025/2026

Recommended prerequisite for participation in the module

Basic knowledge about Python is recommended, including running Python scripts and basic data structures. This can be obtained, e.g., in online material that will be made available to the students.

Content, progress and pedagogy of the module

Learning objectives

Knowledge

  • Probability and uncertainty, including expected values, variance, independence, conditional probabilities, and Bayes theorem.
  • Discrete and continuous probability distributions, including the normal (Gaussian) distribution and binomial distribution.
  • The central limit theorem.
  • Linear regression model, including handling of qualitative variables (e.g., via dummy variables).
  • Statistical inference, including hypothesis testing and confidence intervals.
  • Data collection and bias (types of and sources).

Skills

  • Account for the basic theory and assumptions behind linear regression models.
  • Estimate linear regression model parameters, standard errors, and construct confidence intervals using data.
  • Use a linear regression model as a prediction model.
  • Use relevant statistical software.

Competences

  • Assess the applicability of linear regression model in a given situation.
  • Use correct professional terminology including discussion of possible biases.
  • Acquire additional knowledge in the field.

Type of instruction

Types of instruction are listed at the start of §17; Structure and contents of the programme.

Extent and expected workload

Expected module workload is 150 hours.

Exam

Exams

Name of examIntroduction to Statistics
Type of exam
Oral exam
ECTS5
Permitted aidsPlease see the module description in Moodle.
Assessment7-point grading scale
Type of gradingInternal examination
Criteria of assessmentThe criteria of assessment are stated in the Examination Policies and Procedures

Facts about the module

Danish titleIntroduktion til statistik
Module code26MASSTATSC2
Module typeCourse
Duration1 semester
SemesterSpring
Friday morning 9.30-12.30 (Course 2)
ECTS5
Language of instructionEnglish
Location of the lectureCampus Aalborg
Responsible for the module

Organisation

Education ownerMaster of Applied Statistics
Study BoardStudy Board of Mathematical Sciences, Study Board of Computer Science
DepartmentDepartment of Mathematical Sciences
FacultyThe Faculty of Engineering and Science